When treating a dry chemical burn, what is the initial action?

When treating a dry chemical burn, what is the initial action?

• A. Rub the area dry with a towel
• B. Cover with a clean cloth
• C. Flush with large amounts of water and brush off loose particles
• D. Apply ointment

Answer: (C)

When a dry chemical burn occurs, the priority is to remove and dilute the chemical quickly. Flushing the skin with large amounts of running water cools the tissue and washes away the chemical, reducing further injury. If loose dry particles are present, brushing them off as you begin washing helps remove residue that could continue reacting with moisture or heat. Rubbing the area with a towel can drive the chemical deeper and worsen the burn, so it’s not advised. Applying ointment or simply covering the area doesn’t address the chemical removal and can trap residue or contaminate the wound, so those aren’t appropriate as the initial action. After starting irrigation and particle removal, keep flushing and seek further medical care as needed.

When a dry chemical burn occurs, the priority is to remove and dilute the chemical quickly. Flushing the skin with large amounts of running water cools the tissue and washes away the chemical, reducing further injury. If loose dry particles are present, brushing them off as you begin washing helps remove residue that could continue reacting with moisture or heat. Rubbing the area with a towel can drive the chemical deeper and worsen the burn, so it’s not advised. Applying ointment or simply covering the area doesn’t address the chemical removal and can trap residue or contaminate the wound, so those aren’t appropriate as the initial action. After starting irrigation and particle removal, keep flushing and seek further medical care as needed.